Translation ledger — EGA III
Running French↔English term ledger for the EGA III translation. Seeded from zz-index-terminologique-part-1.md,
zz-index-terminologique-part-2.md, zz-index-notations-part-1.md, and zz-index-notations-part-2.md. Extends the EGA
II ledger at .
Terms inherited from EGA II
The EGA II ledger transfers unchanged: préschéma → prescheme, schéma → scheme, morphisme structural → structure
morphism, morphisme affine, morphisme propre, morphisme projectif, morphisme entier, morphisme fini,
morphisme quasi-fini, , séparé, , (TF) / (TN) conditions,
éclatement → blow-up, → projecting cone, fermeture projective → projective closure,
homogénéisation → homogenization, etc.
EGA III additions
Chapter 0_III preliminaries
| French | English | First appearance | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| aboutissement d'une suite spectrale | abutment of a spectral sequence | 0_III.11.1.1 | EGA's "aboutissement"; modern "abutment" or "limit". |
| application quasi-compacte | quasi-compact map | 0_III.9.1.1 | Continuous such that is quasi-compact for every quasi-compact open . |
| augmentation d'une résolution | augmentation of a resolution | 0_III.11.4.1 | |
| bicomplexe | bicomplex | 0_III.11.2.1 | |
| caractéristique d'Euler–Poincaré (d'un complexe) | Euler–Poincaré characteristic (of a complex) | 0_III.11.10.1 | |
| cochaîne bi-alternée | bi-alternating cochain | 0_III.11.8.4 | |
| complexe défini par un bicomplexe | complex defined by a bicomplex | 0_III.11.3.1 | |
| condition (ML) | condition (ML) | 0_III.13.1.2 | Mittag–Leffler condition; preserve EGA's (ML) form. |
| constructible (partie, ensemble) | constructible (subset, set) | 0_III.9.1.2 | |
| constructible (fonction) | constructible (function) | 0_III.9.3.1 | |
| cup-produit | cup product | 0_III.12.1.2 | |
| dihomomorphisme | di-homomorphism | 0_III.8.2.1 | |
| edge-homomorphisme (d'une suite spectrale) | edge homomorphism (of a spectral sequence) | 0_III.12.1.7 | EGA writes "edge-homomorphisme" in English (hyphen kept in source; we drop it). |
| extension de degré fini (d'un corps) | extension of finite degree (of a field) | 0_III.10.3.2 | |
| extension plate d'anneaux locaux | flat extension of local rings | 0_III.10.3.1 | Local homomorphism of Noetherian local rings making a flat -module. |
| -plat (sur) | -flat (over) | 0_III.10.2.4 | When is -flat via . |
| Ens (catégorie) | Set (category) | 0_III.8.1.1 | We render EGA's bold-face Ens as upright Set in backticks. |
| extension (d'un -Module par un -Module) | extension (of an -module by an -module) | 0_III.12.3.2 | Group of equivalence classes identified with . |
| faisceau image directe supérieure | higher direct image sheaf | 0_III.12.2.1 | |
| -morphisme (de Modules) | -morphism (of modules) | 0_III.12.1.3 | A morphism over a morphism of ringed spaces (cf. ). |
| foncteur image directe | direct image functor | 0_III.12.2.1 | . |
| hypercohomologie d'un recouvrement | hypercohomology of a cover | 0_III.12.4.5 | for a complex of -modules. |
| morphisme d'espaces annelés | morphism of ringed spaces | 0_III.12.1.3 | |
| idéalement séparé (module) | ideally separated (module) | 0_III.10.2.1 | An -module such that is separated for the -preadic topology for every ideal . |
| critère local de platitude | local criterion of flatness | 0_III.10.2.1 | The criteria a)/b)/c)/d) relating flatness of to flatness of the quotients . |
| homothétie () | homothety () | 0_III.10.2.7 | EGA's term for the multiplication-by- endomorphism. |
| homomorphisme local d'anneaux locaux | local homomorphism of local rings | 0_III.10.2.4 | Sends the maximal ideal into the maximal ideal. |
| domination (d'anneau local par anneau de valuation) | domination (of a local ring by a valuation ring) | 0_III.10.2.8 | dominates if and the maximal ideal of contracts to that of . |
| séparé complété (d'un module pour une topologie) | Hausdorff completion (of a module for a topology) | 0_III.10.2.3 | "Séparé complété" = take the Hausdorff quotient and then complete; standard English: Hausdorff completion. |
| , (anneau, module gradué associé) | , (associated graded ring, module) | 0_III.10.1.1 | for filtered by . |
| topologie -préadique | -preadic topology | 0_III.10.2.1 | Topology defined by the powers of an ideal ; "preadic" preserved (EGA's term). |
| suite spectrale de Leray (d'un foncteur composé) | Leray spectral sequence (of a composite functor) | 0_III.12.2.4 | . |
| suite spectrale de Leray (d'un recouvrement) | Leray spectral sequence (of a cover) | 0_III.12.4.6 | Hypercohomology version: . |
| essentiellement constant (système projectif) | essentially constant (projective system) | 0_III.13.4.2 | |
| filtration co-discrète, co-séparée, etc. | co-discrete, co-separated, etc. filtration | 0_III.11.1.3 | Render the full list: discrète, exhaustive, finie, séparée → discrete, exhaustive, finite, separated. |
| final (objet) d'une catégorie | final object of a category | 0_III.8.1.10 | |
| foncteur covariant canonique | canonical covariant functor | 0_III.8.1.2 | . |
| foncteur contravariant (covariant) | contravariant (covariant) functor | 0_III.8.1.1 | |
| générisation (d'un point) | generization (of a point) | 0_III.9.3.4 | Cited from ; is a generization of iff . |
| homomorphisme de structures algébriques sur catégories | homomorphism of algebraic structures on categories | 0_III.8.2.1 | |
| hypercohomologie (d'un foncteur, d'un bifoncteur) | hypercohomology (of a functor, of a bifunctor) | 0_III.11.4.3 / 11.4.6 | |
| hyperhomologie | hyperhomology | 0_III.11.6.2 | Symmetric vocabulary to hypercohomology. |
| limite projective (inductive) | projective (inductive) limit | 0_III.8.1.9 / 8.1.11 | |
| localement constructible | locally constructible | 0_III.9.1.11 | |
| loi de composition externe (interne) | external (internal) composition law | 0_III.8.2.1 | |
| morphisme de suites spectrales | morphism of spectral sequences | 0_III.11.1.2 | |
| morphisme fonctoriel | functorial morphism | 0_III.8.1.2 | I.e. a morphism in ; modern: natural transformation. |
| -objet en groupes, -groupe, -anneau, -module | -object in groups, -group, -ring, -module | 0_III.8.2.3 | |
| objet des bords, des cobords, des cycles, des cocycles | object of boundaries, coboundaries, cycles, cocycles | 0_III.11.2.1 | |
| objet des images universelles | object of universal images | 0_III.13.1.1 | |
| objet gradué associé à un système projectif satisfaisant (ML) | graded object associated to a projective system satisfying (ML) | 0_III.13.4.2 | |
| objet gradué limité inférieurement (supérieurement) | graded object bounded below (above) | 0_III.11.2.1 | |
| pleine (sous-catégorie) | full (subcategory) | 0_III.8.1.5 | |
| pleinement fidèle (foncteur) | fully faithful (functor) | 0_III.8.1.5 | |
| représentable (foncteur) | representable (functor) | 0_III.8.1.8 | |
| résolution cohomologique | cohomological resolution | 0_III.11.4 | |
| résolution droite / gauche | right resolution / left resolution | 0_III.11.4 | |
| résolution homologique | homological resolution | 0_III.11.4 | |
| résolution injective / projective / libre / plate | injective / projective / free / flat resolution | 0_III.11.4 | |
| résolution de Cartan–Eilenberg (droite, injective) | Cartan–Eilenberg resolution (right, injective) | 0_III.11.4.2 | |
| résolution de Cartan–Eilenberg (gauche, projective) | Cartan–Eilenberg resolution (left, projective) | 0_III.11.6.1 | |
| rétrocompact (ensemble) | retrocompact (set) | 0_III.9.1.1 | A set whose intersection with every quasi-compact open is quasi-compact. |
| semi-continue supérieurement (fonction) | upper semi-continuous (function) | 0_III.9.3.4 | EGA's "semi-continue supérieurement"; standard English form. |
| sous-catégorie (pleine) | (full) subcategory | 0_III.8.1.5 | |
| strict (système projectif) | strict (projective system) | 0_III.13.4.2 | |
| système projectif | projective system | 0_III.8.1.9 | |
| suite spectrale dans une catégorie abélienne | spectral sequence in an abelian category | 0_III.11.1.1 | |
| suite spectrale dégénérée | degenerate spectral sequence | 0_III.11.1.6 | |
| suite spectrale faiblement convergente | weakly convergent spectral sequence | 0_III.11.1.3 | |
| suite spectrale régulière, corégulière, birégulière | regular, coregular, biregular spectral sequence | 0_III.11.1.3 | |
| suite spectrale d'un foncteur (relativement à un objet filtré) | spectral sequence of a functor (relative to a filtered object) | 0_III.13.6.4 | |
| suites spectrales d'un bicomplexe | spectral sequences of a bicomplex | 0_III.11.3.2 | |
| suites spectrales d'hypercohomologie | hypercohomology spectral sequences | 0_III.11.4.3 | |
| suites spectrales d'hyperhomologie | hyperhomology spectral sequences | 0_III.11.6.2 | |
| système de coefficients | system of coefficients | 0_III.11.8.4 | |
| complexe de chaînes , | chain complex , | 0_III.11.8.1 | = degenerate chains. |
| complexe de cochaînes , | cochain complex , | 0_III.11.8.4 | is the bi-alternating sub-complex. |
| edge-homomorphisme d'un bicomplexe | edge homomorphism of a bicomplex | 0_III.11.3.4 | from . |
| chaîne dégénérée | degenerate chain | 0_III.11.8.1 | |
| complexe scindé | split complex | 0_III.11.4.2 | A simple complex where each is split. |
| morphismes homotopes d'ordre | morphisms homotopic of order | 0_III.11.2.3 | After Cartan–Eilenberg (M, XV, 3.1). |
| résolution finie / de longueur | finite resolution / resolution of length | 0_III.11.4.1 | |
| filtration régulière (d'un complexe) | regular filtration (of a complex) | 0_III.11.2.4 | for . |
| théorème d'Eilenberg–Zilber | Eilenberg–Zilber theorem | 0_III.11.8.6 | Cited as (G, I, 3.10.2). |
| formule de Künneth (pour ) | Künneth formula (for ) | 0_III.11.8.3 | Cited as (G, I, 5.5.2). |
| -présentation finie (d'un module) | finite -presentation (of a module) | 0_III.11.9.3 | Forward reference to chap. IV. |
| --module filtré, --module gradué | --module filtered, --module graded | 0_III.13.6.6 | Match the EGA convention attaching the species to the ambient structure. |
| --module bigradué | --module bigraded | 0_III.13.6.6 | |
| limité inférieurement (système projectif) | bounded below (projective system) | 0_III.13.4.1 | for ; matches "limité inférieurement" usage in . |
| condition (ML') | condition (ML') | 0_III.13.2.4 | Topological variant: dense in for . |
| filtration -bonne, -bonne | -good filtration, -good filtration | 0_III.13.7.7 | with equality for large enough. |
| sous-objet (sous-ensemble) des « images universelles » | subobject (subset) of "universal images" | 0_III.13.1.1 | Quotes preserved from EGA. |
| objet gradué associé à un système projectif strict | graded object associated to a strict projective system | 0_III.13.4.2 | Notation . |
| (foncteurs dérivés droits de ) | (right-derived functors of ) | 0_III.13.2.4 | Introduced by allusion in EGA, cited via Roos [28]. |
| anneau -adique noethérien | noetherian -adic ring | 0_III.13.7.7 | EGA III §III.3, §III.4 context; matches . |
Chapter III, Part 1
| French | English | First appearance | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| algébrisable (-Module) | algebraizable (-module) | III.5.2.1 | EGA's "algébrisable"; "comes from an algebraic-coherent sheaf along the formal completion". |
| algébrisable (schéma formel) | algebraizable (formal scheme) | III.5.4.2 | |
| analytiquement intègre (anneau) | analytically integral (ring) | III.4.3.6 | Local ring whose completion is integral. |
| complexe de l'algèbre extérieure (Koszul) | exterior algebra (Koszul) complex | III.1.1.1 | EGA writes "complexe de l'algèbre extérieure"; matches modern "Koszul complex". |
| exact (sous-ensemble) dans une catégorie abélienne | exact (subset) in an abelian category | III.3.1.1 | |
| factorisation de Stein | Stein factorization | III.4.3.3 | |
| fini (morphisme de préschémas formels) | finite (morphism of formal preschemes) | III.4.8.2 | |
| fini (préschéma formel) au-dessus de , -fini | finite (formal prescheme) over , -finite | III.4.8.2 | |
| genre arithmétique | arithmetic genus | III.2.5.1 | Of over Artinian local : . |
| géométriquement connexe (fibre) | geometrically connected (fiber) | III.4.3.4 | |
| nombre géométrique de composantes connexes (fibre) | geometric number of connected components (fiber) | III.4.3.4 | |
| partie propre (sur ) d'un préschéma formel | proper part (over ) of a formal prescheme | III.3.4.1 | |
| polynôme de Hilbert | Hilbert polynomial | III.2.5.3 | with for every . |
| propre (morphisme de préschémas formels) | proper (morphism of formal preschemes) | III.3.4.1 | |
| théorème de finitude | finiteness theorem | III.3.2.1 | |
| lemme de dévissage | dévissage lemma | III.3.1 | "Dévissage" kept in French per house style; the §III.3.1 lemma is (3.1.2). |
| lemme de Chow | Chow's lemma | III.3.2.1 | First applied in EGA III at (3.2.1); statement is (II, 5.6.2). |
| schéma algébrique propre (sur un corps) | proper algebraic scheme (over a field) | III.3.2.3 | |
| -bonne (filtration) | -good (filtration) | III.3.4.4 | Matches . |
| isomorphisme topologique | topological isomorphism | III.3.4.3 | Continuous bijective homomorphism with continuous inverse. |
| théorème fondamental (des morphismes projectifs) | fundamental theorem (of projective morphisms) | III.2.2.1 | Serre's theorem: coherence of , vanishing/generation for , . |
| théorème fondamental (des morphismes propres) | fundamental theorem (of proper morphisms) | III.4.1.1 | First comparison theorem between algebraic and formal theories; (4.1.5). |
| théorème de connexion (de Zariski) | connection theorem (of Zariski) | III.4.3.1 | Stein factorization existence; non-emptiness/connectedness of fibres of . |
| « main theorem » de Zariski | "main theorem" of Zariski | III.4.4.3 | EGA keeps the English phrase, in quotes; we preserve it. |
| premier théorème de comparaison | first comparison theorem | III.4.1.6 | Algebraic vs. formal theories; commutation of with completion. |
| critère d'amplitude | ampleness criterion | III.4.7.1 | If is ample, then is ample on for a neighbourhood of . |
| caractéristique d'Euler–Poincaré (d'un faisceau) | Euler–Poincaré characteristic (of a sheaf) | III.2.5.1 | for coherent on projective over Artinian . |
| conducteur de sur | conductor of over | III.2.6.2.4 | Largest quasi-coherent sub--module of annihilating . |
| accouplement par cup-produit | cup-product pairing | III.2.1.16 | defining Serre duality on . |
| unibranche (anneau, point) | unibranch (ring, point) | III.4.3.6 | |
| universellement ouvert (morphisme) | universally open (morphism) | III.4.3.9 |
Chapter III, Part 2
| French | English | First appearance | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| caractéristique d'Euler–Poincaré d'un complexe de modules | Euler–Poincaré characteristic of a complex of modules | III.7.9.5 | |
| cohomologiquement plat (en un point, sur , en dimension ) | cohomologically flat (at a point, on , in dimension ) | III.7.8.1 | |
| complexes homotopes | homotopic complexes | III.6.1.4 | |
| espace annelé de dimension cohomologique | ringed space of cohomological dimension | III.6.5.5 | |
| extension des scalaires (dans un foncteur covariant additif) | extension of scalars (in a covariant additive functor) | III.7.1.3 | |
| faisceau d'anneaux de dimension cohomologique | sheaf of rings of cohomological dimension | III.6.5.5 | |
| formule de Künneth | Künneth formula | III.6.7.8 | |
| homologiquement plat (en un point, sur , en dim. ) | homologically flat (at a point, on , in dim. ) | III.7.8.1 | |
| homotopisme | homotopism | III.6.1.4 | A morphism of complexes that is a homotopy equivalence. |
| hypertor (de deux complexes de -modules) | hypertor (of two complexes of -modules) | III.6.3.1 | |
| hypertor local (de deux complexes de modules) | local hypertor (of two complexes of modules) | III.6.4.1 | |
| hypertor global (de deux complexes de modules) | global hypertor (of two complexes of modules) | III.6.6.2 | |
| hypertor relatif à deux recouvrements | hypertor relative to two covers | III.6.6.2 | . |
| hypercohomologie d'un recouvrement (notation ) | hypercohomology of a cover (negative-degree convention) | III.6.6.1 | Used when the differential is of degree . |
| produit tensoriel externe | external tensor product | III.6.5.3 | Reduces to ; cf. (I, 9.1.2). |
| dimension cohomologique finie (faisceau, espace annelé) | finite cohomological dimension (sheaf, ringed space) | III.6.5.5 | |
| recouvrement plus fin | finer cover | III.6.6.7 | EGA's "plus fin"; standard English. |
| résolution projective de Cartan–Eilenberg | Cartan–Eilenberg projective resolution | III.6.3.1 | Already listed for 0_III.11.6.1; first §III.6 use. |
| polynôme de Hilbert relatif à un complexe de modules | Hilbert polynomial relative to a complex of modules | III.7.9.12 | |
| suites spectrales de Künneth | Künneth spectral sequences | III.6.7.3 | |
Ab, (catégories de modules) | Ab, (categories of modules) | III.7.1.1 | = left -modules; Ab = -modules. |
| foncteur covariant additif -linéaire | covariant additive -linear functor | III.7.1.2 | |
| , , (extension des scalaires) | , , (extension of scalars) | III.7.1.3 | Three EGA notations for the base-changed functor. |
| (localisation d'un foncteur) | (localization of a functor) | III.7.1.4 | when is a prime ideal of . |
| homomorphisme canonique | canonical homomorphism | III.7.2.2 | Comparison map for an additive functor. |
| foncteur homologique de modules | homological functor of modules | III.7.3.1 | Cf. (T, II, 2.1). |
| III.7.6.6 | Fibrewise rank function on . | ||
| propriété d'échange | exchange property | III.7.7.5 | Bijectivity of . |
| propriété de semi-continuité | semi-continuity property | III.7.7.5 | Upper semi-continuity of . |
| revêtement étale | étale cover | III.7.8.10 | Forward reference to chap. IV. |
| , , | , , | III.7.9.5 | Euler–Poincaré characteristic at a point. |
| , (polynôme de Hilbert) | , (Hilbert polynomial) | III.7.9.11 | |
| critère d'exactitude de Grauert | Grauert exactness criterion | III.7.6.9 | The semi-continuity / continuity dichotomy. |
Translator's policy notes
- "Préschéma formel" → "formal prescheme" throughout. EGA III §III.3–§III.4 develop proper morphisms of formal preschemes anticipating the full Chapter I §10 treatment.
- "Système projectif satisfaisant
(ML)" stays as "projective system satisfying(ML)" rather than "inverse system" — match EGA's vocabulary. - "Koszul complex" is the modern name for what EGA calls . We render the EGA name with a translator's note at first use in §III.1.1.1 and use "Koszul" elsewhere only when no ambiguity is risked.
- "Caractéristique d'Euler–Poincaré" stays as Euler–Poincaré characteristic (not "Euler characteristic" alone — EGA's nomenclature is settled).
- "Suites spectrales de changement de base" → base-change spectral sequences (EGA III §III.6.9). Distinct from the
base-change spectral sequences for
TorandExtin . - "Suites spectrales d'associativité" → associativity spectral sequences (EGA III §III.6.8); the corresponding spectral functor is called "associativity spectral functor" (foncteur spectral d'associativité).
- "Foncteur spectral" rendered as "spectral functor" (not "spectral sequence functor"); EGA's term is the family of spectral sequences attached to a parameter (the here).
- For §III.6.7: EGA writes for hypercohomology in negative-degree
convention (matching via ). We preserve this sign convention literally; the hypertor
abutment is indexed by , and the
(b)-type sequence relates it to . - "Edge-homomorphisme" → edge homomorphism (no hyphen in English); cf. ledger entry at .
Part B of §III.6 (subsections 6.7–6.9)
Source file: 13-c3-s06-foncteurs-tor-formule-kunneth.md, lines 922–1613. Output file:
14-ch3-06-tor-functors-kunneth-formula.md (§§6.7–6.9 portion of the concatenated file). PDF pages: EGA-III-2 pp.
25–39.
Subsection coverage:
- §6.7 (lines 922–1257): global hypertor of complexes of quasi-coherent modules; Künneth formula (6.7.8); the six
spectral sequences
(a), (a'), (b), (b'), (c), (d)of (6.7.3); finite-index extension (6.7.11); functoriality under change of -preschemes (6.7.10). - §6.8 (lines 1258–1324): associativity spectral functor of (6.8.2); affine corollary (6.8.3).
- §6.9 (lines 1325–1613): base-change spectral sequences of (6.9.3); flat- reduction (6.9.2); degenerate-case isomorphisms (6.9.6); uniform -bound (6.9.7); restatement (6.9.8); fibrewise commutation (6.9.10).
Part C of §III.6 (subsection 6.10)
Source file: 13-c3-s06-foncteurs-tor-formule-kunneth.md, lines 1615–end. Output file:
14-ch3-06-tor-functors-kunneth-formula.md (§6.10 portion of the concatenated file). PDF pages: EGA-III-2 pp. 39–43.
Subsection coverage:
- §6.10 (lines 1615–end): local structure of certain cohomological functors. Proposition (6.10.1) establishes the existence of a quasi-coherent -flat complex on with and the base-change-functorial diagram (6.10.1.2). Corollary (6.10.2) gives boundedness improvements. Remarks (6.10.3) record the spectral sequence (e), the homotopy non-uniqueness of , and the free / finite-cover refinement. Scholium (6.10.4) explains why hypertor is the right tool when flatness fails. Theorem (6.10.5) is the noetherian proper-morphism specialization (, , -flat coherent): the complex may be taken associated to free -modules of finite type. Remark (6.10.6) records the single-coherent-sheaf case and asks the converse question about realizing a given complex of projectives.
Translator's policy notes — Part C
- and : EGA uses cursive script-K and script-L for the two complexes appearing in (6.10.1) and (6.10.5). We render them as and respectively, matching the script-X conventions established in Parts A and B.
- denotes the homology sheaves of the
chain complex of -modules , taken termwise.
This is not a hypercohomology of a functor; it is the homology of a complex of sheaves. The locked cohomology
notation (hyperderived-functor of ) is reserved for the LHS of
(6.10.5.1), matching Part B's sign-convention discussion at the bottom of the policy notes. (6.10.3.1)interprets the spectral sequence(e)of(6.9.3)in the present flat- setting. EGA writes theE_2term using a hyperhomology-of- slot; when is concentrated in degree0this collapses to . We keep the general form .(0, 11.5.2.1) "dualized": EGA's literal "« dualisée »". We preserve the quoted hint as in the source.